Causes of hidradenitis:
The causes of hidradenitis, characterized by large, painful formations, are always infectious. The development pattern resembles that of abscess formation. The pathological process occurs when pyogenic agents penetrate the structures of the apocrine glands, leading to inflammation caused by bacterial pathogens. If left untreated, characteristic complications may arise, as the inflammatory process can vary in severity. Causes are typically assessed after effective treatment, which is crucial for the secondary prevention of the disorder and the recurrence of severe purulent processes. General surgeons and dermatologists collaborate to manage patients with this chronic skin condition.
Hidradenitis Symptoms:
The symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa are determined by the nature of the pathological condition. At the stage when there is no formation yet, pain is observed. Pain shows that a local inflammatory process is beginning. The disorder lasts the first few days. In the second stage, a large or moderate-sized capsule is formed, the size depends on the nature of the immune response. The area increases in size. Intense inflammation occurs. The capsule is filled with purulent contents. It has a dense structure. There is an increase in pain, it becomes more pronounced. There is also redness, burning, and itching of the skin in the area of the disorder. An increase in body temperature is possible. Local lymph nodes increase.
A frequent symptom is an increase in local body temperature. The affected area feels hot. After a few days, approximately in the second week of the disease, the purulent capsule opens. The opening is accompanied by the release of a large amount of discharge. Often a large wound is formed, which requires additional antiseptic treatment to avoid secondary infection of the tissues of the affected area.
The symptoms vary according to the stage of the disorder. Hidradenitis is easily detected. The sickness is obvious. However, in some circumstances, it requires a bit more time and work. Men’s hidradenitis symptoms are similar to those of women.
Complications of the pathological condition:
Complications often develop in weakened patients or those who do not receive timely treatment. One such complication is phlegmon, which is local inflammation of the subcutaneous fat that can spread further. This disorder may result from tissue damage or develop spontaneously, potentially becoming life-threatening to the patient.
The final outcome of this pathological condition may be sepsis, a generalized inflammatory process.
Additionally, after the removal of the lesions, scars may remain at the site, leading to significant cosmetic defects. It is essential to consult a doctor and receive quality treatment for Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Professional medical assistance is crucial to prevent these complications.
Diagnosis of the disease:
A surgeon or dermatologist should diagnose the pathological process. The examination is mostly straightforward. At the initial appointment, the specialist conducts several studies: interviews the patient collects anamnesis data, and visually evaluates the infiltrate or affected area. Then other methods are used. Including dermatoscopy, and evaluation of the capsule contents (bacteriological culture). It is important to distinguish hidradenitis from a furuncle and an abscess. Although they are similar, hidradenitis, the area of infectious lesion, does not have a white necrotic core. Therefore, it is opened in other ways. Some doctors may confuse these disorders. Therefore, it is important to choose a competent specialist.
It takes very little time to complete the evaluation, which is done as an outpatient procedure. Therapy can start after all of the examinations have been completed.
Treatment of hidradenitis:
A specialist doctor, surgeon, or dermatologist oversees the Hidradenitis Suppurativa treatment. If the clinic is small, there are few changes in the blood picture, the first week is monitored, or several days have passed since the disorder’s inception, conservative therapy is utilized. The use of antiseptic solutions is useful; antiseptic substances assist clean the tissue’s surface. Antibiotics are utilized. Drugs that normalize the patient’s immune system have an important role.
At the stage of hidradenitis, when intense inflammation is observed, the disease is accompanied by severe symptoms and it is impossible to do without cleaning the gland passages. Surgical intervention is required. The resulting formations are excised with antiseptic treatment. Then ointments, antiseptic treatments, and dressing changes are prescribed.
The total duration of treatment can reach a month. It is necessary to gain therapy and follow all the recommendations of the specialist doctor.
Conclusion:
Hidradenitis is a difficult ailment that necessitates prompt diagnosis and thorough care to prevent complications. Patients can lower their chance of developing severe inflammation, scarring, or systemic infection by treating symptoms as soon as possible and consulting a professional. To provide the best results and long-term alleviation, effective care combines conservative treatments with, if necessary, surgical intervention.
